Error Bar (Summarized Data)

With the Error Bar (Summarized Data) Chart, you can create an Error Bar using the data which is already summarized/aggregated.

For example, if you have the website access data and the number of conversions (number of people who visited this website and became paid users, for example) like the following.

Date
Total Views
Conversion

2021-01-01

4435

123

2021-01-02

5345

211

2021-01-03

3851

134

2021-01-04

4421

183

2021-01-05

4245

199

2021-01-06

6113

252

2021-01-07

6541

258

2021-01-08

6018

312

2021-01-09

5109

280

:

:

:

You can create an Error Bar chart with this data by following steps.

  • Create a new chart and select "Error Bar (Summarized Data)" Type.

  • Select "Ratio" for the Calculation Type.

  • Assign "Date" to X Axis.

  • Assign "Convertion" to Y Axis.

  • Assign "Total Views" to Total Number.

  • Select "Circle" for the Marker.

Assignments

  • Calculation Type - You can select an error bar calculation type from the following options. The default is Mean.

    • Mean - Average based error bar chart.

    • Ratio (%) - Ratio based error bar chart based on the count of values.

  • X-Axis - Assign a column you want to show at X-Axis. If it's a Date / Time column assigned, you can select the aggregation level such as Month, Week, Day, etc. If you assign a Number column, you can choose either As Number to treat values as continuous values or As Text to treat values as categorical values.

  • Y-Axis - Assign a column you want to show at Y-Axis.

    • If the calculation type is Mean, assgin the mean value of each group.

    • If the calculation type is Ratio (%), assign the target count of each group.

  • Total Number - Assign a column that contains the total number of each group.

  • Standard Deviation - Assign a column that contains the standard deviation of each group. Only for the "Mean" Calculation Type.

  • Range Type - You can select an error bar range type from the following options. The default is 95% Confidence Interval.

    • 90% Confidence Interval

    • 95% Confidence Interval

    • 99% Confidence Interval

  • Marker - You can select a marker type from the following options. The default is Bar.

    • Bar - Suitable for comparing actual values and error bar ranges.

    • Circle - Suitable for comparing error bar ranges.

  • Color - Take a look at Color section for more details.

  • Sort By - Assign a column to use for Sorting the X-Axis values. The default is based on either the alphabetic order or the factor level order for Factor type columns.

  • Repeat By - You can assign a column to repeat the chart for each of its values. Take a look at Repeat By section for more details.

  • Orientation - You can choose a chart orientation. Either 'Vertical' or 'Horizontal'.

Confidence Interval Range Calculation Formula

Calculation Type: Mean

Formula in R.

qt((level + 1)/2, df=n-1) * sd / sqrt(n) 


level: 0.90 (90% Confidence Interval)
       0.95 (95% Confidence Interval)
       0.99 (99% Confidence Interval)
n:     Total Number
sd:    Standard Deviation

Calculation Type: Ratio (%)

Formula in R.

qnorm((level + 1)/2) * sqrt(ratio * (1 - ratio)/n)

level: 0.90 (90% Confidence Interval)
       0.95 (95% Confidence Interval)
       0.99 (99% Confidence Interval)
n:     Total Number
ratio: Ratio calculated by dividing 
       the Count by the Total Number. (0-1)

Reference Line

Take a look at Reference Line section for more details.

Style

You can change the error bar styles from the "Style" setting at Y-Axis. You can change the followings.

  • Line Width: Thickness of the error bars.

  • Circle Size: Size of the circle. Available only for "Circle" marker option.

  • Horizontal Bar Width: Length of the horizontal bar part of the error bars.

Highlight

You can change the color of the specific markers such as bars, lines or circles that you pick to stand out from others. See Highlight for the detail.

Category

You can categorize numeric values inside the chart. See Category(Binning) for the detail.

Limit Values

You can use Limit Values to filter the categories by the aggregated values. See Limit Values for the detail.

'Others' Group

If you have many categories, you can reduce the number of categories by changing some category names to 'Others' using the 'Others' Group feature. See 'Others' Group for the detail.

Missing Value Handling

You can use the Missing Value Handling feature to control missing values. See Missing Value Handling for the detail.

Show Detail

You can show the detailed data underlying the chart by clicking the chart figure. See Show Detail for the detail.

Layout Configuration

Take a look at Layout Configuration on how to configure the layout and format.

Save as an Image

You can save the chart as an image file. See Save as PNG/SVG for more details.

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